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Januari 12, 2011

Photostream : French President Nicolas Sarkozy and First Lady Carla Bruni visits Martinique and Guadeloupe






French President Nicolas Sarkozy (L) and his wife Carla Bruni-Sarkozy are welcomed by officials upon their arrival at Lamentin airport on January 7 2011 in Fort-de-France, on the French eastern Caribbean Sea island of La Martinique, where Sarkozy is to present his New Year wishes to the French citizens of the overseas territories. (Photo by ERIC FEFERBERG/AFP/Getty Images)






France's President Nicolas Sarkozy and his wife Carla Bruni-Sarkozy arrive in Fort-de-France, the capital of France's Caribbean overseas department of Martinique, January 7, 2011 to start a three-day working visit to the region. REUTERS/Philippe Wojazer







A member of the Elysee Palace press office (R) helps France's First Lady Carla Bruni-Sarkozy as she picks up a telephone lost by a journalist as she and France's President Nicolas Sarkozy arrive at Fort-de-France airport on Martinique island January 7, 2011. Sarkozy and his wife travel to Martinique and Guadeloupe to deliver the New Year's address to French overseas territories ahead of a meeting with U.S. President Barack Obama in Washington on January 10. REUTERS/Philippe Wojazer






France's President Nicolas Sarkozy and First Lady Carla Bruni-Sarkozy are presented flowers as they arrive in Fort-de-France, the capital of France's Caribbean overseas department of Martinique, January 7, 2011 to start a three-day working visit to the region. Sarkozy and his wife travel to Martinique and Guadeloupe to deliver the New Year's address to French overseas territories ahead of a meeting with U.S. President Barack Obama in Washington on January 10. REUTERS/Philippe Wojazer

Januari 08, 2011

French President Nicolas Sarkozy Deplores Attack Against Egypt Church

French President Nicolas Sarkozy delivers his New Year address to religious representatives at the Elysee Palace on January 7, 2011 in Paris. (Photo by LIONEL BONAVENTURE/AFP/Getty Images)
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PARIS, Jan 07 (KATAKAMI / VOA) —French President Nicolas Sarkozy made his annual New Year’s address to religious leaders on Friday. In it, he described recent violence against Christians as a “perverse plan of religious cleansing in the Middle East”.
He said religious and cultural diversity cannot disappear from the region.
A series of violent attacks have hit Christians living in Egypt and Iraq in recent months.
In Iraq last October dozens of people were killed during a siege of a Christian church in Baghdad – that was followed by more attacks in December.
And in Egypt on New Year’s Day a bomb planted outside a church killed more than 20 people. It was the deadliest attack against Christians in Egypt for decades.
‘Decisive shift’
Erica Hunter, a Lecturer in Eastern Christianity at Britain’s School of Oriental and African Studies,says attacks against Christians in the Middle East have taken a decisive shift in recent months.
“What is new in Iraq and in Egypt is the actual targeting of Christians in churches. Previously there had been many kidnappings, difficulties, murders but we have not seen until October the 31 where worshipers are actually attacked within the churches,” Hunter said.
The aim, she says, is to destroy morale within the Christian community. Coptic Christians in Egypt mark Christmas Day on January 7 – later than most Christians around the world.
But rather than celebrating on Friday, says Hunter, Christians were mourning the loss of those killed.
Hunter says the increase in violence stems from fundamentalist groups.
“There does seem to be an escalation in activities by such groups as Al Qaeda and I’m sure they are not the only group,” she said. “There does seem to have been a shifting attitude from within the fundamentalist Islamic terrorist groups. “
Religious persecution from certain groups
Fiona McCallum from the University of St. Andrews in Scotland, is a specialist on the political role of Christian communities in the Middle East.
She says attacks against Christians do not reflect widespread attitudes in the Middle East. She says to describe the violence, as Mr. Sarkozy has done, as a plan of “religious cleansing” suggests a broad-based persecution that does not exist.
“I think the word persecution has connotations which are perhaps wider than we would want to say at the moment,” said McCallum. “Persecution suggests that it is being supported by states, which I would say is not the case in the Middle East at the moment. The acts that can be seen as providing persecution are more linked to particular groups which are not supported by the wider community.”
But she says attacks are likely to force many Christians to leave their home country.
McCallum says in Iraq Christians have already been fleeing the country for many years. The Christian population which once stood at 1.5 million people is now estimated at less than 850,000. She says Christians in Egypt could go the same way.
“It’s important to also note that emigration takes place from the region from both Christians and Muslims as well. However, I do think these attacks leave the Christians in the entire region feeling a lot more vulnerable that they are being targeted solely because of their religious identity,” McCallum said.
Last month the United Nations said around 6,000 people had fled to Iraq’s Northern Kurdish region or to other countries in the region since the attack in Baghdad in October.  (*)

November 30, 2010

Photostream : France's President Nicolas Sarkozy meets Lebanon's Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri


France's President Nicolas Sarkozy waits for the arrival of Lebanon's Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri at the Elysee Palace in Paris November 30, 2010. (Getty Images / REUTERS/Charles Platiau )

France's President Nicolas Sarkozy (R) greets Lebanon's Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri as he arrives for a lunch at the Elysee Palace in Paris November 30, 2010. (Getty Images / REUTERS/Charles Platiau )

French President Nicolas Sarkozy (R) gestures as he welcomes Lebanese Prime minister Sa'ad al-Din al-Hariri prior to a meeting on november 30, 2010 at the Elysee Palace in Paris. (Photo cby ERIC FEFERBERG/AFP/Getty Images)

November 06, 2010

Photostream : Chinese President Hu Jintao visits France


France's President Nicolas Sarkozy (L) meets his Chinese counterpart Hu Jintao at the Villa Massena in Nice November 5, 2010. Hu is on a three-day visit in France. (Getty Images / REUTERS / Jacques Witt/Pool )

French President Nicolas Sarkozy, right, welcomes Chinese President Hu Jintao, left, upon his arrival at the Massena Palace in Nice, southern France, Friday Nov. 5, 2010. The Chinese President is on his second day state visit to France.(Getty Images /AP Photo/Lionel Cironneau)

France's President Nicolas Sarkozy (L) and China's President Hu Jintao speak together as they arrive at the Villa Massena for talks in Nice November 5, 2010. China's President Hu Jintao is on a three-day visit in France. (Getty Images / REUTERS/Christian Alminana )

French President Nicolas Sarkozy, center, and Chinese President Hu Jintao, left, meet people as they arrive at the Villa Massena in Nice, southern France, Friday Nov. 5, 2010. The Chinese President is on a state visit to France. (Getty Images / AP Photo/Lionel Bonaventure, Pool)

Former French President Jacques Chirac (L) speaks with China's President Hu Jintao (R) during a meeting at the George V Hotel in Paris November 5, 2010. (Getty Images / REUTERS/Patrick Kovarik/Pool )

Chinese President Hu Jintao, left, is welcomed by French Prime Minister Francois Fillon at Matignion, in Paris, Friday, Nov.5, 2010. France announced 16 billion Euros(22,8 billion Dollars)in deals to sell uranium, technology and more than 100 Airbus planes to China.(Getty Images / AP Photo/Yoan Valat, Pool)

China's President Hu Jintao (C) stands next to French Junior Minister for Veterans' affairs Hubert Falco (L) and a military official as he pays homage after laying a wreath at the unknown soldier's tomb at the Arc of Triomphe in Paris November 5, 2010. (Getty Images/ REUTERS/Thibault Camus/Pool )

Chinese President Hu Jintao (L) waves as he stands with his wife Liu Yongqing upon their arrival at Orly airport, south of Paris on November 4, 2010. Hu is on a three-day state visit during which France hopes to clinch billions of dollars in deals for nuclear, aviation and energy technology. (Photo by CHARLES PLATIAU/AFP/Getty Images)

November 02, 2010

Photostream : British Prime Minister David Cameron meets French President Nicolas Sarkozy


French President Nicolas Sarkozy meets with British Prime Minister David Cameron at Lancaster House on November 2, 2010 in London, England. Mr Cameron and Mr Sarkozy are attending a Franco-British Summit and are likely to agree to a new military expeditionary joint force. (Photo by Dan Kitwood/Getty Images)

French President Nicolas Sarkozy (R) is welcomed by British Prime Minister David Cameron to Lancaster House in central London, for an Anglo-French summit on November 2, 2010. Britain and France usher in an unprecedented era of cooperation at a summit in London Tuesday with a deal to create a joint military force and share aircraft carriers and nuclear testing facilities. Cameron and Sarkozy will sign two treaties which they say will allow both nations to remain global players while cutting defence budgets following the financial crisis.  (Photo by BEN STANSALL/AFP/Getty Images)

French President Nicolas Sarkozy (R) meets with British Prime Minister David Cameron and enters Lancaster House on November 2, 2010 in London, England. Mr Cameron and Mr Sarkozy are attending a Franco-British Summit and are likely to agree to a new military expeditionary joint force. (Photo by Dan Kitwood/Getty Images)

French President Nicolas Sarkozy (L), and British Prime Minister David Cameron, pose for photographers ahead of an Anglo-French summit at Lancaster House on November 2, 2010 in London. Britain and France will sign defence treaties at a summit in London setting out cooperation on issues including military planes and aircraft carriers, Prime Minister David Cameron said. (Photo by Leon Neal/WPA Pool/Getty Images)

French President Nicolas Sarkozy (4th L), and British Prime Minister David Cameron (4th R), pose for photographers ahead of an Anglo-French summit at Lancaster House in central London on November 2, 2010. Britain and France will sign defence treaties at a summit in London Tuesday setting out cooperation on issues including military planes and aircraft carriers, Prime Minister David Cameron said. (Photo by LEON NEAL/AFP/Getty Images)

Oktober 19, 2010

Medvedev arrives in Deauville for meeting with Merkel, Sarkozy


France's President Nicolas Sarkozy (C), German Chancellor Angela Merkel (L) and Russia's President Dmitri Medvedev wave as they leave the hotel before a tripartite summit between France, Germany and Russia in Deauville October 18, 2010. (Getty Images / REUTERS/Eric Feferberg/Pool )

DEAUVILLE, October 18 (KATAKAMI / Itar-Tass) -- Russian President Dmitry Medvedev arrived in Deauville on Monday, October 18, for a summit meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozy.

The leaders will begin their discussion at a working dinner and then continue it on Tuesday morning. They will speak about its results at a press conference.

“The trilateral meeting is not some kind on an exclusive club for working out decisions separately from other states and international organisations, but a convenient format for comparing our common vision in a confidential and frank atmosphere with our closest partners in Europe with which our cooperation is very big,” Prikhodko told Itar-Tass.

“We are for the continuation of any useful format. In the opinion of the Russian side, this troika format is useful as an addition to regular Russia-EU, G8 and G20 summits,” the Kremlin official stressed.

He cited as an example of such informal summits the Weimar Triangle (France, Germany, Poland) and the Visegrad Four (Poland, Slovakia, Hungary and the Czech Republic).

Prikhodko added, “Medvedev plans no separate meetings in Deauville.”

He recalled that the initiative to create the Russian-German-French mechanism of interaction emerged in March 1998 at an informal meeting of the heads of the three countries. The main task of the troika then was “to promote the development of a multi-polar world excluding the possibility of dominance by any single power.”
The first such summit was held in Strasbourg in 1998 with the participation of Russia's first President Boris Yeltsin. After that the troika gathered in 2003, 2004 and 2005. Vladimir Putin represented Russia at those meetings.
“We are, certainly, ready for the continuation of such meetings (after Deauville), it is an additional opportunity for us to discuss vital issues without protocol,” Prikhodko said. He did not answer a question why the troika has had a five-year interval in the meetings, and only said that the leaders had decided to gather when everybody was ready for it. “We are interested to continue such meetings,” he said.

“High on the agenda of the summit in the Group of Three format are prospects for building a democratic space of equal and indivisible security in the Euro-Atlantic region and Eurasia that should match modern political realities and give joint responses to common threats and challenges,” Prikhodko said.

Russia “gives priority to the promotion of the initiative, which President Dmitry Medvedev put forward in 2008 to draft a new European security treaty,” he noted.

The Russian leader said earlier in the day, “Jointly with my colleagues - French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, we will discuss security in Europe.”
“I'd like to recall that my idea regarding the signing of a new European security treaty is aimed at this. I'd like this treaty and other efforts taken by our country in the field of security to receive a worthy response in the world,” he stressed.

According to Medvedev, “security is important not only for Europe but also for the Asia Pacific Region, for Africa and for America.” “That is why we will continue our efforts in all directions. The task, which is aimed at promoting this international agenda and improving security institutions, is correlated with modernisation of our country, our economy and our political system,” he emphasised.

“The purpose of this approach is to overcome the stereotypes and give up previous mentality. I believe that we have succeeded in doing this. Our contacts with the United States of America, Russian-Polish relations, the signing of the Russian-Norwegian border deal in the Barents Sea and other political events testify to this,” he said.

Medvedev also said, “Modern international relations should develop on a democratic basis. Recently I've spoke about this at the forum in Yaroslavl where I spelled out my vision on democratic standards.”
The summiteers “will share opinions on the Iranian nuclear problem, primarily in line with the development of positive tendencies that are taking shape after the meeting of the Sextet foreign ministers in New York,” Prikhodko underlined. Alongside, Prikhodko added that the resumption of the Sextet negotiations on the Iranian nuclear problem could hardly be discussed in practical terms at the summit of the leaders of Russia, France and Germany. “We cannot take separate isolated decisions. This is not a prerogative of the Group of Three,” he elaborated.

“Medvedev, Sarkozy and Merkel are expected to come out in support of the direct Palestinian-Israeli dialogue,” the Kremlin official said.

The Deauville summiteers “will also discuss preparations and will synchronise the positions ahead of forthcoming major foreign political events - an OSCE summit (Astana, December 1-2) and a Russia-EU summit (Brussels, December 7),” Prikhodko added.

Photostream : Russian President meets French, German leaders in Deauville

France's President Nicolas Sarkozy (C), German Chancellor Angela Merkel (R) and Russia's President Dmitry Medvedev meet in Deauville October 18, 2010. Merkel and Medvedev are in Deauville to attend a tripartite summit between France, Germany and Russia. (Getty Images / REUTERS/Philippe Wojazer )
France's President Nicolas Sarkozy (C), German Chancellor Angela Merkel (R) and Russia's President Dmitry Medvedev listen to national anthems in Deauville October 18, 2010. Merkel and Medvedev are in Deauville to attend a tripartite summit between France, Germany and Russia. (Getty Images / REUTERS/Philippe Wojazer )
France's President Nicolas Sarkozy (C)and German Chancellor Angela Merkel (R) welcome Russia's President Dmitry Medvedev in Deauville October 18, 2010. Merkel and Medvedev are in Deauville to attend a tripartite summit between France, Germany and Russia. (Getty Images / REUTERS/Philippe Wojazer )
German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, left, French President, Nicolas Sarkozy, center, and Russian President, Dmitry Medvedev, are seen after their meeting in Deauville, France, Monday, Oct. 18, 2010. The leaders of France, Germany and Russia meet for two-day summit in this French resort of Deauville to discuss joint security challenges and the upcoming G-20 summit. (Getty Images / AP Photo/Philippe Wojazer, Pool)

Oktober 18, 2010

Medvedev to discuss security, visas with leaders of France, Germany


FILE : French President Nicolas Sarkozy , Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and German Chancellor Angela Merkel attend a trilateral meeting during the first G-20 at the Convention Center on June 27, 2010 in Toronto, Ontario Canada. (Pictured: Nicolas Sarkozy, Angela Merkel , Dmitry Medvedev ) Photo by Olivier Douliery /ABACAUSA.COM

October 18, 2010 (KATAKAMI / RIA NOVOSTI) --- Russian President Dmitry Medvedev will meet with French and German leaders on Monday to discuss, among other things, European security and the Russia-EU visa regime.

The talks between Medvedev, French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel in Deauville, northern France, would resume after the five-year break with a working dinner on Monday. Three-party consultations are scheduled for Tuesday morning, followed by a joint news conference.
"A three-sided meeting is not an exclusive club to work out decisions separately from other states, but rather a convenient format for discussing our common vision in a trustful, frank atmosphere with our closest partners in Europe," Prikhodko said.

Regarding European security, Prikhodko said Russia wants to promote Medvedev's European security treaty initiative.

Medvedev proposed drawing up a new European security pact in June 2008, and Russia published a draft of the treaty in December 2009, sending copies to heads of state and international organizations, including NATO. However, the proposal has been met coolly by Western powers.

Prikhodko also said that soonest introduction eased visa regime between Russia and the European Union will be among the key issues on the agenda.

"The first issue that we would put forward will be the eased procedure of visa issuance and introduction of advanced methods in data processing," the Kremlin official said.

He did not rule out that Russia may raise the question of scrapping visa regime with the EU, which has become a major foreign policy goal in Moscow's relations with Brussels.

Russia submitted a draft agreement on scrapping visa requirements to the European Union at the Russia-EU summit in the southern city of Rostov-on-Don on May 31. Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said on the same day that "the majority of our partners in Europe support this idea," but several EU states reject it, mainly for political reasons.

Prikhodko said that energy issues, Iran's controversial nuclear program, as well as Russia-NATO and Russia-EU cooperation would also be discussed at the meeting.

MOSCOW, October 18 (RIA Novosti)